When I was a teenager, I became embroiled in a discussion
concerning Creationism with my older brother. He was defending the literal seven
day creation as in Genesis chapters one through three. I on the other hand argued
for a reconciliation of the Biblical account with modern science. After all, to
my mind, reason must prevail, and there must be some way to make sense of the
Biblical account in such a way so as not to go against established scientific
evidence. This young Christian wanted to believe that what the Bible was true but
to believe this in the face of I had learned in the name of Science put my
faith to the test, with the result that I unwittingly changed how I viewed the
Bible. I had unwittingly strayed from simply taking the Word at its simple
literal truth exchanging that truth for an explanation more palatable to the
world in which I lived. I maintained my belief in the creator but I disputed the method by which He did His Creation.
This all came to mind when I recently overhear a conversation concerning Creationism which is how the literal genesis account in normally called. However during that conversation it was
suggested that the issue is not Creationism, but Literalism. The inference was
that it is possible to believe that God created the universe in a time frame
and method in agreement with modern scientific thought. Consequently, according
to this way of thinking, one can be considered a Creationist without taking the
Genesis account literally. The Literalist, on the other hand, has decided to accept
a scenario that runs contrary to set scientific principles. The one position sees that where science and the Bible are at odds the Bible must be explained in such a
way as to reconcile the two. The other position sees the Bible as Truth and
where it appears to be at odds with science, science must be wrong.Consequently, whether we
believe in the literal Genesis account of creation or in one that is more
acceptable to modern thought is determined on how we view literal
interpretation of the Bible.
Literal interpretation of the Bible has long been at the
core of Fundamental/Evangelical thinking.
To be sure, it is at the core of the Gospel. Paul, in 1 Corinthians 15
makes it clear that the Gospel is believing and receiving the literal Truth that
Jesus, God the Son, came to die on the Cross for our sins and rose again from
the dead. To deny these literal facts is to deny the Gospel. However, the
question is that beyond the Gospel, must we always interpret the Bible
literally? The answer to this is a resounding “Yes!” If we cannot accept that what the Bible is
saying is literal and accurate in all things, then we cannot be certain it is
literal and accurate concerning the Gospel. When we stray from a literal interpretation
of the Bible we open ourselves to all kinds of practical interpretations of the
Bible that take away from its central Truth. Liberal theological thought is
based on creative interpretations that reduce the Bible to allegory or simply a
guide to better living instead of the Truth that the Bible is the Truth of God’s
work of redemption of a fallen human race.
And so, as a teenager, and as one who believed the Gospel, I
tried reconciling what I had been taught in the name of Science with the Truth
of the Bible, not considering the dangers of doing so. If someone had suggested
that I was stepping out into liberal Christian thought I would have thought
them ridiculous for I had the notes of none other than the respected biblical
scholar, C.I. Scofield himself right in my Bible. Scofield for all his support
of a literal interpretation of the Bible supported the gap theory that opened
the door to other creative interpretations of Genesis in otherwise sound
Biblical churches. It was not until later that I realized what a slippery slope
this is. The Truth is, we are on dangerous ground when we attempt to reconcile
the literal Truth of the Bible with modern thought. The same Bible that portrays the seven days
of creation is the same that portrays a literal Adam and Eve and the same that
portrays a literal death burial and resurrection of God the Son. If we are not going to take the Bible literal
in all its points, but still claim to hold to the Gospel then we have the
difficulty of sorting out what is and what is not to be taken literally.
Should we decide to interpret the Bible in light of
scientific thought we must consider that such thought is man, not God,
centered. While science has brought us many advances over the history of things
it does have its limitations. It is not as conclusive as prevailing thought
would have us believe. When we reject the literal creation account in Genesis
we are placing the science of geology over the
Bible. However, when we do this we must
consider how many “ologies” there are under the umbrella of science.
Psychology, sociology head up the list of such “ologies” that have permeated
modern otherwise conservative Christian thinking to the point that so many
churches have gotten away from the Truth and are condoning what was once seen
as sin. The Gospel has taken a back seat as churches seek to be seen as
relevant in a secular society. To be sure, when we forsake the literal
interpretation of Scripture we have begun to descend a slippery slope.
{Note to readers: There is more to come on this—How reliable
is Science any way?—Can a good Christian believe something other than a literal
interpretation of Genesis?}
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